Editorial Team

Editorial Team

Customer Acquisition: Buying Loyalty vs. Building Value

A Schoolyard Lesson in Loyalty

Imagine a movie about a kid who moves to a new city. It’s halfway through the year, friendships are already in place, and he feels left out. His solution? Pay other kids to be his friends. Surrounded by classmates in the schoolyard, he looks popular. But how valuable are those relationships when they are bought?

Would you feel good about this approach if it were your child?

Financial services companies have been marketing themselves like this for decades—pushing deals, incentives, and special offers to attract customers in the best traditions of the used car lot.

The Business of Buying Customers

Banks and financial services companies know that buying customers with upfront incentives works. The majority of customers who take the bait will stick around for the long term, and the bank can profit from them for decades.

Why? Because there is very little differentiation between conventional banks. Their products provide poor value for money. In some cases, financial services companies have even crossed the line from aggressive marketing into outright deception.

The Real Cost to Consumers

The uncomfortable truth is that conventional banks have been profiting at the expense of consumers for decades.

  • In the U.S., there is no reason anyone should accept interest rates under 1.5%.
  • The average checking account pays just 0.06% and the average savings account barely more at 0.09%.
  • Over $12 trillion sits in such accounts earning almost nothing for consumers while generating hundreds of billions in profits for banks every year.

This helps explain why retail banks are three times more profitable than the market average.

customer acquisition cost banking

The Customer Perspective

From a consumer’s viewpoint, the model feels hollow.

  • Incentive fatigue. Many people open new accounts purely for the sign-up bonus, then let them sit unused.
  • Distrust. When marketing promises don’t align with actual product value, skepticism grows.
  • Fragile loyalty. Relationships built on cash bribes aren’t built to last. True loyalty comes from trust, fairness, and value delivered over time.

Consumers know the difference between being courted and being cared for—and increasingly, they’re looking for financial providers who deliver substance over spin.

Marketing Spend Over Customer Value

Banks are caught in a cycle where weak products are propped up by enormous marketing budgets.

  • The top six U.S. banks spend more than $10 billion annually on marketing.
  • Chase alone spends as much in the U.S. as Apple spends globally.

For what should be a commoditized utility, that is an extraordinary cost. Yet switching remains rare unless customers are lured by incentives.

A Vicious Cycle

This cycle is best understood through the lens of Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)—the total amount a bank spends to win a new customer through marketing, incentives, and affiliate fees.

High CAC sets off a chain reaction:

  • Marketing spend continues to rise, feeding higher acquisition costs.
  • Active customers end up subsidizing inactive ones.
  • Banks fight harder each year just to stand still.

The result: poorer customer experiences, higher fees, and diminishing returns. Consumers lose.

Industry Snapshot: What the Numbers Reveal

  • High inertia—but shifting
    Americans keep the same checking account for nearly 19 years on average—mostly because switching is a hassle, not because the product is good. Gen Z breaks this mold, holding accounts for only about 5.6 years, while Baby Boomers average more than 27 years.
  • Switching momentum building
    As of 2025, 25% of U.S. households are actively considering switching their primary financial provider—putting about $11 trillion in household assets at risk. Among them, 58% of Millennials and 57% of Gen Z say they are ready to move if a better option exists.
  • The age of consumer mobility
    Nearly 73% of global consumers say they are considering changing banks in the next year, signaling the collapse of the old “bank-for-life” mindset.
  • Value matters more than incentives
    More than 84% of customers would switch to a bank that provides timely, personalized financial insights. Value is the new loyalty driver.

A Different Model: Pull, Not Push

But this cycle isn’t inevitable. Other parts of financial services have shown a different path. Vanguard, for example, transformed retail investing by focusing on value for money.

The less Vanguard charged, the more people were naturally attracted to them. They promised and delivered fantastic value. Customers came because of the product, not because of incentives.

What This Could Look Like in Banking

Imagine if this model were applied to retail banking:

  • Simple accounts with genuinely high interest.
  • Debit cards that reward loyalty and everyday spend.
  • Investment platforms that are low-cost and designed to maximize returns.

Such products would attract customers on their own merit, driving pull marketing instead of push. Acquisition costs would fall, inactive rates would drop, and providers could redirect savings back to customers.

The Impact of Lower CAC

Lowering CAC changes the entire economics of banking:

  • Profits no longer depend on squeezing customers with hidden fees or poor interest rates.
  • Marketing budgets could shrink, replaced by investments in customer experience.
  • Banks could compete on actual value rather than brute-force advertising.

The result would be a new model of banking—one where customers are the ultimate beneficiaries.

Future Outlook: What Happens If Banks Don’t Evolve

If the industry continues on the current trajectory:

  • CAC will keep rising, straining profitability.
  • Regulators may tighten oversight on misleading advertising and fees.
  • Younger generations will bypass conventional banks entirely for fintechs offering more transparency and value.

The winners of tomorrow will be those who act now to break the cycle.

Final Word

The next wave of leaders in financial services will be those who compete on value, not gimmicks. Buying customers is expensive, inefficient, and unsustainable. Building loyalty through products that enrich the customer is the only real path forward.

The choice is stark: keep buying loyalty at great cost, or start building it sustainably.

*Important information and disclaimers

The above does NOT constitute an offer, solicitation of an offer, nor advice to buy or sell specific securities. The opinions listed above are not the opinions of Unifimoney Inc. or Unifimoney RIA, Inc. but represent the opinions of independent contributors. These contributors may or may not hold positions in the stocks discussed. Investors should always independently research any stocks listed and form their own opinions, while recognizing that any investments made may lose value, are not bank guaranteed and are not FDIC insured.